Author Archives: Darren East

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About Darren East

Darren East is a theatre maker and puppeteer, co-founder of Unpacked Theatre Company, co-director of TouchedTheatre and recently co-founder of Third Hand, the UK's only dedicated puppetry and opera company, with whom he won the Off West End Award for Best Opera Production. He teaches regularly, including with the Brighton Puppetry School.

Wattle and Daub - Tarrare the Freak - Photo by Barney Witts

Wattle & Daub: The Depraved Appetite of Tarrare the Freak

Wattle and Daub - Tarrare the Freak - Photo by Barney WittsWhen a show opens with its title character being dumped on the autopsy slab, it’s a fair bet that things aren’t going to end well. But Wattle & Daub’s brown-aproned sextet of performers – musicians, singers, puppeteers – are determined to have a good time along the way.

They take on the apparently true tale of Tarrare, a French eighteenth-century circus freak who eats constantly (and eats everything and, really, anything) but can never be satisfied, and is recruited to the army to carry secret messages (by swallowing and regurgitating them), before ending his days in a vain search for a cure in an institution.

Tarrare is a grey-faced, falsetto-voiced, legless, lip-synch puppet figure with wondrously innocent staring eyes. There’s a rich array of other puppet characters as well: a pair of conjoined twins, just one of whom is madly in love with Tarrare; monstrous glove-puppet torturers; gigantic looming authority figures. There are some wonderful stage images along the way, and some witty and ingenious bits of puppet business.

Tom Poster’s music feels much closer to musical theatre territory than opera – it’s built around a set of songs, and there’s a lot of rich insistent melody, familiar harmony, and a fair bit of pastiching of various genres; the libretto is very given to witty rhymes. Musically, it’s all sumptuously performed on violin (Justin Wilman) and piano (An-Ting Chang) with occasional percussion touches, a combination that the rich texture of the score makes feel much fuller than it has any right to.

Although the puppetry is clever, detailed, and effective, the puppetry logics are not quite fully worked out, which is sometimes distracting. Of the two performers who are primarily puppeteers, Aya Nakamura works rigorously at a conventional neutral-puppeteer distance, while Tobi Poster spends much of the time looking over his puppet’s shoulder, quite literally open-mouthed in apparent horror at the puppet’s actions. The two performers who are primarily singers, Daniel Harlock and Michael Longden, work mostly standing well away from, but focused on, the figures they’re voicing – I found this hard to take to at first, often finding my own focus splitting between voice and action (and it certainly makes the lip-syncing puppeteer’s job visibly tougher), but just as it settled, the rules changed and the singers were also puppeteering (sometimes characters they were also voicing, sometimes not). There are beautiful moments of interaction between puppets and their operators; there are neat bits where a puppet character is represented by a popping-up head, or shares an arm with its puppeteer; there are nice moments where performers connect directly with the audience. But pleasing as they are these tend to feel opportunistic, solving immediate staging challenges, and there’s a niggling lack of consistent dramaturgical intention.

But the biggest stumbling block perhaps is the unceasingly sophomoric tone – there’s barely a moment that doesn’t have visual or verbal grotesquerie (sometimes full-on gross-out comedy) thrust upon it, and the gag (in more than one sense) is never resisted. Even where the music (with how much sincerity is hard to judge) is reaching for the heartstrings, the stage action is relentlessly undermining it with knowing humour. The show is, undeniably, loads of fun. But untempered with the pathos that these kinds of puppets are so very capable of (think of the work of Faulty Optic, who frequently worked in an ostensibly similar visual world but whose puppets always identifiably yearned and suffered), this means that we never really emotionally connect with Tarrare, let alone any of his freakish friends and accomplices (the well-meaning doctor comes closest, although his big number about curing the incurable is, again, too given to wit) and so when, in the very final bars, we seem finally to be asked to care, it is far too late.

Little Angel Youth Theatre - The Jabberwocky

Little Angel Youth Theatre: The Jabberwocky

Little Angel Youth Theatre - The JabberwockyDespite being a show performed by young people, this is a production presented within the main programme of the SUSPENSE adult puppetry festival and is in a sense a triple-distilled piece of theatre. It has been inspired by Steve Tiplady’s production for the Little Angel last year, but this itself was already a radical reworking of the version he created ten years earlier.

Always about a moment in childhood where parental protectiveness is necessarily rejected, in 2004 The Jabberwocky was a kind of epic sprawling quest. In 2014 the same fundamental narrative and characters delivered a tighter, richer, more dreamlike piece – with text memorably excised save the words of Carroll’s poem itself – one with a strong sense that the self-transformation engendered by the young protagonist leaving home, seeking out, and conquering the Jabberwock is as much an inner as an outer one.

The Little Angel Youth Theatre’s version, directed by Oliver Hymans, was made in response to this production and is now remounted for the theatre’s current Festival. It is clearly built around the same essential form of the later Little Angel show, and several of the puppet characters met on the journey are recognisable in essence. The action though is all their own; the young people have in a sense answered the peculiar devising challenges of the show based on a piece of nonsense verse for themselves, using their own materials and properties. The set – a collection of boards that can are rearranged to many purposes – and the puppets are their own, also, built very simply but still filled with life.

Indeed the puppetry throughout is of top quality, as might be expected form young people learning theatre-making in this building, and Hymans repeatedly makes a pleasing virtue of the fact that he has a much larger cast than any puppetry director could generally hope for by putting together excellent ensemble puppetry sequences. There’s a particularly memorable one where a creature is formed of a group of separate different-sized orange balls that swirl and reform in a range of configurations. It is also expertly and beautifully lit by Jason Vakharia, making the most of the Little Angel’s very puppet-friendly rig.

If there are quibbles, one is common both in youth theatre and devising more widely, and is the rather overly episodic nature of the piece; another (again familiar in young performers) – that rather accentuates the first – is the tendency to drop performance focus before episodes are quite over.

But the Little Angel should be proud of having what is clearly a committed group of skilled young performers, and of confidently programming them on an equal footing with the other companies in their flagship festival of puppetry for adults.

Mahogany Opera Group - Folie a Deux - Photo by Johan Persson

Mahogany Opera Group: Folie à Deux

Mahogany Opera Group - Folie a Deux - Photo by Johan PerssonProduction company Unlimited have turned this London staging of Mahogany Opera’s new piece – as part of the Totally Thames festival – into something of an event. There’s a river boat to whisk us over to the lighthouse at Trinity Buoy Wharf for the performance, Icelandic beer, street food, alcoholic popsicles… once we’re there, the trouble is, apart from the long queue for a hamburger, there’s not much to do or see while we wait, quite a long time, for the 45-minute piece itself to start. The wraparound feels like an exercise in indulging corporate sponsorship rather than anything artistically related to the piece.

Things pick up once the show starts. Emily Hall’s new opera-cum-concept album (a concept not without its problems), with words by Sjón (a regular Björk collaborator), is a set of songs that plunge us into the strange situation of a couple whose relationship comes adrift as he becomes obsessed with the electricity pylon outside their house, and she is gradually dragged into his delusions. Along with two singers, accompaniment is provided by harp and keyboard, and a new instrument, the electro-magnetic harp, which produces long, sustained notes to play the role of the pylon itself. The singers are miked throughout, which is slightly alienating in such an intimate performance, but allows for various echoing and delay effects and the blend with the acoustic instruments and Mira Calix’s recorded beats. The songs themselves are beautiful, with lavish melodies and rich, quirky, emotive texts convincingly sung by soprano Sofia Jernberg and tenor Finnur Bjarnason over shimmering and haunting folk-electronic accompaniment.

As a stage performance, it’s very coolly directed, Felix Wake-Walker’s staging (barring a bit of vague and underwhelming gestural work) essentially comprising careful and dynamic placing of the two singers in relation to the space and each other, while Dan Large’s monochrome projections – lines, dashes, light and darkness – flicker and flow across them. All of this elegantly frames each mood and number.

But it feels as though a little too much of the show is still stuck in the ‘concept album’ part of the deal. Hall deliberately created an opera without recitative – it feels unsurprisingly more like a song cycle – and the songs carry us into the centre of each of a sequence of high-feeling moments without much surrounding narrative, or clear momentum through the story. Which is all very well, but somehow unsatisfying, and after the performance, slightly confused, I looked up some of Hall’s intentions, and she has talked about working with psychologists at the Maudsley to research folie à deux (a rare psychotic disorder where one person’s symptoms are transferred to another) and about the narrative surrounding the songs – whole backstories of the characters and specific transformative events in their story and relationship – but the strange thing is that really very little of this essential detail is evident in the piece, either in the music, lyrics, or the stripped-down staging, all of which are undermined by being more concerned with emotional responses to these events that we don’t quite get. And therefore, although working perhaps as an album, as a stage show it feels (and the rigmarole surrounding this performance amplified rather than alleviated this) pretentious, wilfully impenetrable, unnecessarily (if unintentionally) detached: a shame, as there’s something very lovely, and very potent, buried in here.

Home Fires - Photo by Ray Gibson

Zap Art & Inroads Productions: Home Fires

Home Fires - Photo by Ray GibsonA co-production between (writer) Sarah Clifford’s Inroads Productions and Brighton-based outdoor-arts and spectacle specialists Zap Art, Home Fires is at heart a big community event, marshalling a considerable amount of local talent – including several dance groups – alongside a substantial professional creative team and cast, including musicians, installation art, and lots of slick video projection from Shared Space and Light. There’s clearly been substantial wraparound work and now there’s this ambitious promenade show taking us all around the mostly-outdoor space of the Napoleonic Newhaven Fort, telling stories – fictionalised but apparently drawn from local reminiscence work – of the First World War.

So it’s a big, rich evening, and it definitely feels like an event. Everyone is working hard, and having a good time, and despite the bitter cold (unfortunate, but hardly unheard of in March) the audience mainly are too. As a show, it is at its best when it reaches for spectacle to match this scale: the dancing scenes that tell us so much without words; moments of visual brio that use the scale of the location, or its unusual corners, or are genuinely surprising. Soldiers singing from the ramparts, figures caught in distant lights, a final desperate dance with a side of beef. It never really becomes more than the sum of its very many parts though – lots of the elements feel placed together rather than essentially interdependent. And the writing at the core is a weak link: aside from one strand of the narrative that doesn’t get enough time or focus – the rebellious soldiers billeted just outside the town – it’s a very familiar and predictable story, told with blunt-instrument unsubtlety in oddly naturalistic (given the formal context) scenes that don’t quite feel worth standing in the cold for.

But somehow that’s not really the point, or not entirely: despite the flaws the evening does manage to be about us, as an audience and as a community, about being here together, about remembering together. And that’s at least a little bit warming.

Circus Ronaldo - Amortale - Photo Benny De Grove

Circus Ronaldo: Amortale

Circus Ronaldo - Amortale - Photo Benny De GroveCircus Ronaldo’s publicity and programme for Amortale are contrarily earnest: we’re told about the the rich traditions of a sixth-generation travelling family circus, the nostalgia for a primal theatre not understood but experienced, the meeting of tragedy and trivia. But although it encompasses all of these things, the show is fundamentally a comic performance of a performance going catastrophically wrong. It is structurally and narratively in a trope familiar enough in physical and visual work but perhaps even more celebrated in more mainstream theatre: in Frayn’s Noises Off or the current all-conquering brand of The Play That Goes Wrong. The troupe are, we are told early on, ‘tired of being funny.’ Instead they will present to us the story of Adam and Eve, and a heroic puppet opera. This they do, although their efforts are constantly undermined by incompetence, infighting between the cast and crew, disintegrating sets, power cuts, and other inconveniences.

A show like this needs strong characters who can intrigue in their performance and also their ‘backstage’ roles, and here they are broadly stock characters  the autocratic ringmaster trying to hold things together, the aloofly pretty young female artiste, the aging mezzo who thinks she’s a soprano (while everyone else thinks she should stick to being the accompanist), the self-important baritone, the stagehand on the make, and so on – but all richly detailed and properly set up with their own objectives, dreams, and grievances.

A show like this in a circus/visual theatre form needs, of course, to include a lot that goes right as everything goes wrong, some straightforward elements of skill and spectacle. Supported by the backbone of expert clowning, we have tightrope-walking in high heels, an astonishing balancing and juggling act, moments of stage bravura and beauty like the sudden transformation of a puppet into a full-scale human moonlit trapeze act, accomplished live music. There is an abundance of technical spectacle too, with explosions, fire-breathing puppets, rain on stage. As a puppeteer one tries not to take it personally when puppetry is not among these skills – although the puppets are beautifully and ingeniously crafted, the operation is all intentionally unfocused dolly-waggling, in that comic tradition of being symbolic rather than actual theatricality.

The most put-upon of the clowns also makes puppets – his crude ‘pinocchios’ that are various sizes of wood (and other things) with a stick-nose stuck through them. He tries to sell us these for £50 and then begins an extended audience interaction sequence when one of us is accused of stealing one.

Throughout, in fact, the audience are held closely, played to and listened to, and in this very large theatre we feel as intimately involved as we would in the big top it was originally designed for: a hallmark of a great clown show.

So. It’s not, perhaps, radically innovative. But Amortale is a hugely entertaining, warmly big-hearted, spectacularly skilful show. A real treat.