Author Archives: Dorothy Max Prior

Dorothy Max Prior

About Dorothy Max Prior

Dorothy Max Prior is the editor of Total Theatre Magazine, and is also a performer, writer, dramaturg and choreographer/director working in theatre, dance, installation and outdoor arts. Much of her work is sited in public spaces or in venues other than regular theatres. She also writes essays and stories, some of which are published and some of which languish in bottom drawers – and she teaches drama, dance and creative non-fiction writing. www.dorothymaxprior.com

The Magic Flute

Komische Oper Berlin | 1927: The Magic Flute

A chorus line with wolf heads and cartoon gartered legs; a dazzling psychedelic explosion of flowers, fairies, and butterflies; and Terry Gilliam-style cog-filled heads. Chinese dragon-serpents chasing their own tails; spear-carrying monkeys; and an aria-singing spider woman.

Welcome to the crazy world of Komische Oper Berlin’s The Magic Flute.

Co-directed by Barrie Kosky and 1927 theatre company’s Suzanne Andrade, with animation by 1927’s Paul Barritt, the work bears the immediately recognisable signature of that enterprising company’s work. A magical blend of live and screen action, the performers interacting with surreally funny animation, so that they become part of a live comic book; silent-movie style titles, replacing dialogue with beautiful black-and-white graphics; and a countless number of nods to the 1920s Hollywood heyday, with homages to Buster Keaton, Nosferatu, and Louise Brooks built in.

It is almost three hours (with one interval) and it is both exhilarating and exhausting. Paul Barritt excels himself with animation sequences that at times make your eyes ache; and the stage is agog with opera singers fighting off shadowy wolves, popping their heads through holes in the screen to sing perfect top ‘c’s, or donning beards and dashing up to the boxes to sing the choral parts.

I’m no opera expert, but I know that Die Zauberflote / The Magic Flute  is Mozart’s last great work; that its bizarre and incredible (even to fans of fantasy) storyline remains a puzzle; and that it is often played with vaudevillian pizzazz. Although perhaps never more so than in this case. The music sounds fine and dandy to my untutored ears, with Olga Pudova impressive as the Queen of the Night spider woman, Dominik Koninger a winner as the Keaton-esque Papageno, Allan Clayton doing a great job as the pale-skinned kohl-eyed Tamino, and Brooks/Andrade lookalike Maureen McKay rising to the demands of  a very physical rendition of her role as Pamina.

The story is so batty it hardly bears telling: a daft and convoluted fairy tale of lost voices, magical musical instruments, and trials of temptation, which features a lost prince, a bird catcher, a giant serpent, a witchy Queen of the Night, and various lost and found loves. But no one cares how silly it all is – in fact, this is celebrated in a production that exploits the ludicrous possibilities the bizarre imagery of the libretto offers. It also tightens up the stage action by replacing dialogue with titles.

The interaction between live and screen action is understandably far less sophisticated than in 1927’s own shows – these are opera singers, not physical theatre performers – but there are clever shortcuts and tricks to show them to best advantage. And of course, no expense is spared. This is opera budgets, not experimental theatre, we’re talking.

There are criticisms, from the perspective of someone who has followed 1927’s work since they won the Total Theatre Award for Best Newcomer at the Fringe a mere eight years ago. I don’t feel that comfortable with the company cannibalising their own work. Or perhaps it is director Barrie Kosky who has encouraged them to do so? In the programme notes he declares himself a fan of their first show, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea.

I find it uncomfortable seeing imagery from that show and its successor, The Animals and Children Took to the Streets, regurgitated here. For example, the image of Papageno running on the spot with cartoon animation legs is a direct lift from the image of Esme Appleton doing that very same thing at the beginning of Between the Devil. And the wolf-dogs, cats, moon rising over the roof are familiar. The chorus of women looking just like Suzanne Andrade’s character in the first show is surreal, and not necessarily in a good way. Perhaps the company would argue that these are visual motifs that they choose to repeat from show to show – and fair enough, close on three hours is a lot to fill!

But I’m personally much more comfortable when the imagery moves clearly into new territory unique to this production – and there are some staggeringly wonderful things. Gorgeously drawn tarot cards, knife-throwing spiders, flowers that sprout heads, exploding hearts, steampunk elephants, whirring insects… the images tip out one after the other. The one animation sequence that confuses me is the Pink Elephants on Parade homage to Disney’s Dumbo. It’s clever – but hard to understand what it is doing here.

And I have to say that whilst I commend the company taking up offers to move into new territory, I really do miss composer/musician Lilian Henley’s lovely presence. The production is on one level very 1927 – but on another level, it feels incomplete, and occasionally a pastiche of itself. I suppose that’s because the extraordinary vision of 1927’s three shows (the two previously mentioned and current touring production Golem) comes from the unique combination that is made by all four of the core company members working together, and the input of regular collaborators such as costume designer Sarah Munro (from The Insect Circus – a lot of her influence is evident here too). Or is my slight discomfort something to do with being in on something at the start and being startled by seeing it go mainstream? I will own up to a little of that too…

Yet still – an extraordinary and dazzling production. It all goes with a swing, and the packed audience at the Festival Theatre for the Edinburgh International Festival opening frequently bursts into spontaneous applause, rising to a standing ovation at the end as the company, directors, animator, and conductor take numerous curtain call bows.

 

Tim Spooner The Assembly of Animals. Photo Paul Blakemore

Tim Spooner: The Assembly of Animals

It’s like a 3D dogugaeshi as the red curtains slide back, revealing more and more in the depth of the space. But in place of painted Japanese screens, we get a ’performed sculpture’; an assemblage of animated objects and automata whizzing and whirring on little tables.

It starts with a sheep – a funny little mis-shapen lamb with button eyes that stares out at us with its head cocked. A handle is cranked and the sheep walks, although never getting anywhere. As the space opens out, more sheep appear. Or maybe they are dogs. Or – well, pick your animal. I see sheep. Big sheep, little sheep. Sheep with ridiculously long legs, or great long sausage bodies and little legs. Enormous sheep that emerge from deflated plastic bags. Teeny weeny sheep that are no more than a couple of metal rods and a battery.

As they are created, the creatures are set up, then pulled apart and reconstructed, or swapped from table to table around the space, fitting in to the landscapes of clunking and fizzing lo-tech machinery. It’s a visual feast, and totally fascinating. And the sound! There’s a stylophone stuck on a one-line tune, a Clangers-esque swannee whistle, a drill, a fan. What exactly this is, is left to the imagination of the viewer. God creating life by trial and error? Mad scientists making horrible hybrids? Factory farming, even? It’s a show pitched to appeal to both adults and children, and will be appreciated and interpreted differently by audiences.

The animation is fantastic – varying from minimal manipulation (one lovely moment sees a whole little herd of pieces of paper curl up when they get warm) through to Heath Robinson type complex contraptions, messes of cogs and wires and pumps and cranks.

The Assembly of Animals (presented at the Small Animal Hospital in Summerhall – yes, really! )is created and co-performed by Tim Spooner – a multi-talented artist who works in the space between visual and performing arts. At just 30 minutes, it is a wonderful experience – I left dreaming of electric sheep, and buzzing with joy.

 

The Assembly of Animals is presented at Summerhall  as part of the British Council Edinburgh Showcase.

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Lepage Ex Machina 887

Robert Lepage / Ex Machina: 887

Speak white! / C’est une langue universelle / Nous sommes nés pour la comprendre / Avec ses mots lacrymogènes / Avec ses mots matraques…

On the stage is a beautifully crafted model of a 1930s apartment block – a kind of giant dolls house, with each apartment lighting up as our storyteller describes who lives there. This is 887 Avenue Murray in Quebec City, this is the 1960s, and here are the Lepage family.

The patriarch of the family is a taxi driver, and his young son Robert pines for him – watching for his dad out of the window, excited when he sees the cab waiting down below with its engine running – hurrah, he’s home – then deflated when the cab drives off to answer the call to a new fare.

Robert Lepage’s relationship with his father is at the heart of 887 – which extends to the broader notion of the patriarch, and with the land of the fathers. In a breathless two-and-a-half-hour marathon that merges verbal, physical and visual storytelling with a kind of mock-lecture mode, we are given a crash-course in the history of Francophone Canada; a close up focus on the politics of Quebec in the 1960s, when the Front de Libération du Québec was trying to establish an independent, French-speaking state; and the story of Lepage’s own personal family history, and where it is placed within all of this. It’s a rollercoaster ride through social history and popular culture, hopping from one thing to another with the speed of a synaptic connection in the brain.

Running through as a recurring thread is the actor’s need to memorise an iconic Quebecoise poem, to be delivered at a conference – Michèle Lalonde’s Speak White. The title refers to the demand that slaves speak the tongue of their white oppressors; a phrase that was picked up English-speaking Canadians and used in an attempt to suppress the French language in Quebec. His struggle to learn the words is played as a metaphor for Quebec’s struggle to find its voice. By the end of the show everything falls into place, and we get a word perfect and electrifying delivery of the poem.

The show, as we’d expect from Lepage, is a feast of beautiful visual images. There’s the gorgeous apartment block dolls house, which swings around to become Lepage’s full-sized kitchen; and another smaller house, visited using live feed video to see into the rooms – Lepage’s face looming large at the end of a passage like Alice in the White Rabbit’s house – a nice reference to the fact that both this show and Lewis Carroll’s classic use a play on scale to investigate the experiences of childhood. There are montages of TV news clips, maps, and family photos; a marvellous Charles De Gaulle puppet in a top pocket declaiming ‘Vive le Quebec livre!’; and Lepage Senior’s taxi represented by remote-control cars of various sizes.

The programme notes for the show make a lot of the fact that 887 is about the process of memory – and of course it is, although the crux is not memory generally but these particular memories, and how they inform Robert Lepage’s view on his heritage and his place in the world. The sections where it broadens out into lecture-demonstration discussion of the physiology of memory and the condition of Alzheimer’s are the least interesting. It’s almost as if Lepage started to make a show about memory, but in the process of creating the show became far more interested in what his own personal memories meant to his re-evaluation of his own life – which ultimately come down to addressing what it means to be the son of this father, in this family, in this fatherland.

It is an extraordinary amount of content, a phenomenal tour-de-force, and it is a very new show. There have been some grumblings about the show’s length and the fact that there are one or two blind alleys wandered down, but to me it feels like an enormous honour to be in on the work right from the start – knowing (as is oft the way with Lepage shows) that it will change as it is performed throughout the world.

The scorchingly passionate text of Speak White ends with words that perfectly encapsulate the notion of nationhood and shared language, but also (in this context) the very process of being a theatre-maker and the universality of theatrical language: remembering and reproducing words, gestures and images, conjuring them up using the intertwined powers of memory and imagination, so that stories that need to be remembered are told:

We’re doing all right / We’re doing fine / We / Are not alone / We know / That we are not alone

 

Poker Night Blues - Photo by Wang Yuchen

Theatre Movement Bazaar/Beijing TinHouse Productions: Poker Night Blues

How perfectly the heart works, when it works…

Poker Night Blues is a collaboration between  the US-based theatre company Theatre Movement Bazaar and Chinese-based Beijing TinHouse Productions. Together, they take an iconic American dramatic text, A Streetcar Named Desire, and deliver it to us with an ensemble of Chinese actor-dancers (although some are possibly Chinese-American) using a brilliant and extraordinary mix of forms of physical performance that include Chinese Bamboo Pole Dancing; American Jazz, Charleston and a dash of Tango ensemble physical theatre; acrobatics; stylised fights; and a kind of heightened hyper-realist acting style that I take (without really knowing) to be coming from Chinese performance traditions. There’s also a dash of crooning, in English: ‘I’d rather have a paper doll to call my own than a fickle real-life girl’. And a lot of card playing.

How well the mind works, when it works…

Tennessee Williams’ iconic text is deconstructed, reduced to its essence, and reassembled – with some sections repeated at different points throughout the show: ‘Stella, we have to get you out of here, you’re a Dubois’, comes round a few times. It’s in Mandarin (with English supertitles), and it bears the mark of a very interesting cross-cultural fertilisation. I’m particularly fascinated by the characterisation of the two sisters at the heart of the story – Blanche and Stella Dubois – with gestures and movements that incorporate and move between very different American and Chinese portrayals of womanhood explored in the play. Like any homage to, or deconstruction of, it adds to the appreciation if you know the original text – but this would also stand up as a piece without that pre-knowledge, as the reduced narrative is delivered very clearly, through words, physicality and gorgeous visual imagery. There is a very lovely scene where Blanche reminisces about her past whilst Stella’s ultra-butch husband Stanley pulls frocks out of her suitcase and holds them up in front of his body, creating a very lovely challenge to his self-image as a macho man.

I leave the theatre feeling that I know Tennessee Williams’ play a little better – particularly enjoying the investigation of gender stereotypes (Eastern and Western) in this production. But I also feel that I’ve been in the hands of a creative team who are in control of their material, and not afraid to use the mores of popular culture in the telling of their tale.

An upbeat, entertaining and thoughtful production for heart and mind.

Thaddeus Phillips: 17 Border Crossings

Thaddeus Phillips: 17 Border Crossings

We start with a man sitting at a desk and a speech from Shakespeare – Henry V to be precise. Inventor of the parchment passport in 1440, it would seem. This leads into a breathless dash through the history of the passport. Twentieth century innovations include the 1920 League of Nations standardisation, with 32 pages allocated for visas and entry and exit stamps, the allocation of French as the official passport language,  perforated numbers in the 1960s, then bar codes in the 1980s, and finally to the electronic passport.

Thaddeus Phillips is an engaging storyteller, and just hearing him speak is enthralling, as we are taken on a breathtaking, juddering journey around the world in 80 minutes as we rattle through the 17 border crossings of the title. He tells his tales in many spoken languages – he speaks, or can do a good impersonation of speaking, a whole swathe of tongues. But there is more: the piece is made with the eye of a scenographer, so it is no surprise to read in the programme notes that he is not only an actor/director, but also a thetare designer. He interacts with his set in many and various wondrous ways. It’s just a table and a chair, and a lighting rig bar decked with various lights pulled down to chest height – but suddenly we see the flashing wings of a jumbo jet, where a stowaway has hidden in the wheel hub; a train carriage crossing through the countries once known as Yugoslavia, with a motley crew of passengers and conductors vying for his space; or a high-tech armed-to-the-teeth Israeli border run by team of superwoman soldiers that becomes a Jordanian border run by an old man dozing in the corner of the room.

There’s plenty of humour, sometimes cheery and laugh-out-loud, sometimes dark and edgy. Croatia features a few times: there’s a really unnerving ferry journey from Italy to Croatia (‘a country so new that the ink on the document is still wet’), just our hero and a bunch of very drunk Bulgarian truck drivers; and later a ridiculous, Kafka-esque situation trying to enter Bali with a Croatian passport. The Indonesians haven’t actually heard of Croatia, and don’t have it on a list of approved countries.‘Look! You have Yugoslavia! It’s the same!’ doesn’t wash. This story is told with a very lovely nod towards Wayang Kulit, the table and chair tipped to the side creating a shadow theatre set, and a giant cockroach in the horribly hot detention room shown as an enormous shadow beast walking across the ceiling.

Most of the stories come from the past twenty years, and I’m assuming (although perhaps I shouldn’t) that at least some are autobiographical, from his own experiences of international travel. Also thrown into the mix are historical reflections – for example on meetings between Winston Churchill and TE Lawrence (aka Laurence of Arabia, cue theme tune). One of my favourite border crossings is a tale of a painstakingly difficult operation involving a tunnel between Egypt and Gaza used to smuggle in not arms, not medicine, but a bucket of KFC for the family.

Some of the stories are short and snappy, which works very well; and some are long and drawn out, which works well in some cases and not so well in others. A lengthy tale of Amazonian encounters with hallucinogenic substances is a bit too long-winded, for example. Some are threads that are weaved throughout the show – the most harrowing being the fate of the man who stowed away in the wing hub. We froze to death, and when the plane landed and the wheel hub opened, he dropped to the ground and was discovered on a street in Mortlake, West London.

Thaddeus Phillips is a dynamic and always engaging performer, and this is a show that manages to be funny and entertaining whilst simultaneously flagging up the absurdities of our border-obsessed, wall-building, visa-demanding, passport-stamping world.

17 Border Crossings is presented at Summerhall by Aurora Nova.