Author Archives: Dorothy Max Prior

Dorothy Max Prior

About Dorothy Max Prior

Dorothy Max Prior is the editor of Total Theatre Magazine, and is also a performer, writer, dramaturg and choreographer/director working in theatre, dance, installation and outdoor arts. Much of her work is sited in public spaces or in venues other than regular theatres. She also writes essays and stories, some of which are published and some of which languish in bottom drawers – and she teaches drama, dance and creative non-fiction writing. www.dorothymaxprior.com

Casus Jerk

Casus: Jerk

Crash! A body lands from a height – it’s a wake-up start to the show. The body belongs to a young woman who seems a little bit dazed but OK, shakes her head a few times, tumbles with ease across the small stage. Then – jerk! Some kind of synaptic snap occurs, and she’s thrown into confusion. Where is she? She remembers crossing the road, her mobile vibrating, it’s her brother and she doesn’t want to talk to him, she finds it hard to talk to him, she’s bought some socks for her dad because all the ones he has have holes in them, people say he drinks too much, she can see this guy Gill who she likes. Her first thought is: someone has screwed up; her second thought is, oh it’s me that’s screwed up; her third thought is, I don’t want Gill to see this…

Jerk, presented by Australian circus company Casus, is a solo show performed by the extraordinary, awe-inspiring, ridiculously talented Emma Serjeant and expertly directed by British physical theatre luminary John Britton. Although in its early days as a show, it is already an outstanding piece of circus-theatre.

Creating good circus-theatre is an enormous challenge. How to weave narrative and circus skills together in a believable way? In particular, how to integrate circus equipment into that narrative? Jerk is a text-book example of how to get it right.

First, keep the narrative simple, poetic, a snapshot of one moment in time that explodes outwards into a world of possibilities – a short story rather than a novel. The story is not obscure – it becomes obvious pretty early on that our heroine has been the victim of a road accident – but where is she now? In recovery? In a coma? Facing the moment of death? It’s unclear – by which I mean unclear in a good way: there’s room here for the audience to be part of the creative process, to work at interpreting the story.

Rule two:  use the intrinsic qualities of the circus equipment to aid the telling of the story. Aerial equipment offers the play on fear of falling and crashing, so fall and crash; hand-balancing equipment is wobbly, so wobble and twitch; tiny hoops can contain and trap the body, so are an excellent metaphor for a body trapped in a nightmare physical experience.

Next, find ways to use skills that you have in an innovative way at the service of the story. Emma Serjeant’s huge arsenal of circus skills includes a command of the speciality nail-up-the-nose trick – here re-invented with other objects in a flashback party scene of drug-taking and puking that simultaneously evokes a suggestion of hospital breathing tubes and feeders forced into a struggling body. Clever, so clever!

Last but not least, remember that the audience is part of the theatrical equation. Emma, in character as Grace – the smart and pretty girl who is a successful photographer and whose idea of rebellion is leaving the dishes overnight – draws us into her story through direct address from the stage, and later leaving the stage to take Polaroid photos that capture the moment, reinforcing the core ‘snapshot moment in time’ motif running through the show.

Text is used beautifully, sparingly in the show – a mix of recorded and live spoken word. A concealed radio mic picks up words, breath, the sound of contact with equipment, this all weaving in and around an evocative soundtrack that is always in service to the physical action. Lighting design uses straightforward archetypal colour-association to add to the storytelling (and there really is nothing wrong with being obvious in these matters) – blue is cold confusion, red is a dreamworld of past memories.

It is really hard to fault this show – it feels raw and fresh, and its brand-newness is visible, but that is fine by me. It will no doubt grow and change through performance, but I hope it doesn’t change too much. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. It runs for just under an hour and every moment feels vital, alive. As the show ends, I walk out into the Spiegelgarden, feeling like a rabbit caught in the headlights, dazzled by this extraordinary experience.

Casus’s previous show Knee Deep was shortlisted for a Total Theatre Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and currently (May 2014) is also presented at the Spiegeltent as part of the Brighton Fringe. Jerk is a radical departure for the company, a brave experiment that has paid off, and proof that circus and theatre can, in the right hands, combine to become a powerful force.

Talk to the Demon. Photo Danny Willems

Ultima Vez: Talk to the Demon

Demon, daemon, fiend. Christianity traditionally places the demon, a spiritual entity that can be conjured or controlled, in binary opposition to the good and the godly. Many ancient mythologies see gods and demons as one and the same. In Bali, a black-and-white chequered flag is at every household or temple door, reminding the guest that good and evil co-exist and need to be balanced. According to Wim Vandekeybus, a demon could manifest as a wizard, a healer, nothingness, the Id, a clown. In Talk to the Demon, he and his company Ultima Vez investigate the relationship between the human and the demon that constantly walks with or within him or her. This is played out onstage, controversially, by two small children, one representing ‘innocence’ and one ‘experience’, forming the two halves of one character –a kind of budding everyman/everywoman whose thoughts, desires, dreams and fears are enacted onstage. Mostly, the younger boy-child orchestrates the game-playing, and the girl-child witnesses, comments and occasionally joins in. Trick or treat?

At times, it’s like a staging of Lord of the Flies, the adults playing children who are fighting to the death over a piece of chocolate or a tangerine. These sections are Bouffon-like in their use of the classic outsider-insider ensemble games most often associated with Jacques Lecoq. People are bullied, hung by their heels, locked in boxes. A mocking list, announced with childlike-glee, details things we could conjure up for ourselves – ‘a big ball to live on… a place you can send your children to so you can get rid of them all day… a bomb that could obliterate a whole city!’ The ‘innocent’ small child orders all the grown-ups to become cows (echoes of the ancient association of oxen with daemons in many religions and mythologies), then they are mocked for being cows: ‘Look at yourselves – you are dead. No thoughts, no insults, no music’. This last a refrain that is repeated often throughout the show. The child later demands that they all hang themselves – which they do.

In this onstage dreamworld, death is omnipresent, but the dead don’t lie down. A bullied man seemingly beaten to death dances up, grinning – victim becomes bully becomes victim becomes bully in a terrible, eternal game of soldiers. At some points, it is like a particularly grotesque computer game being played live. ‘Am I going to die?’ asks the child, and the adults bluster distressed answers: ‘We are all going to die!’ ‘When are you going to die?’ comes the retort. There’s some sort of resolution when the (older) child decides that when she dies she wants to come back as a clown. So of course she does.

The question of child abuse looms large – Wim Vandekeybus shies away from depicting sexual abuse, but the physical and emotional abuse of children is hinted at constantly and occasionally played out graphically (albeit with the darkest of humour). I’m on the edge of discomfort and protectiveness in some scenes – and I suspect that it is this aspect of the show that prompts the many audience walk-outs witnessed on its opening night at the Brighton Festival. I’m reminded of the furore around Romeo Castellucci’s Purgatorio when this was presented in the UK – although I feel Vandekeybus succeeds where Castellucci failed in exploring abuse in a palatable way onstage. Just about.

Vandekeybus defends adamantly his choice of using child actors, and it can be argued that the onstage horrors are very obviously game-playing, and that the content of his violent theatrical fairytale is no worse than many stories by the Brothers Grimm that we regularly tell to very young children. The witches, hairy beasts, and torturers of our classic fairy tales are seen by many modern interpreters as the manifestations of aspects of the self. Theatrical devices traditionally used to depict horror or to make it clear that this is ‘not real’– such as slapstick, shadow work, stylised movement theatre, and carnivalesque grotesquery – are employed in great measure in Talk to the Demon.

Sound plays a crucial role in this production, but there is no composed soundtrack – a radical departure for a renowned choreographer who made his name over the past quarter of a century with his integration of contemporary music and experimental dance. There is, though, a great soundscape, created live by contact mics on equipment such as a metal ‘wall’, creating a harrowing booms as stones are thrown at it; or by the live playing and mixing by the small child of a number of mic’d-up percussion instruments and objects such a tinkling music-box, which are set on a console stage-left.

There is also a great deal of spoken text, much of which is used in the subversive way that companies such as Station House Opera and Forced Entertainment use words, meanings twisted, played with or re-evaluated. (Indeed, Forced Entertainment actor Jerry Killick is to be found here in the cast of Talk to the Demon, which features an interesting mix of actors and dancers.) There are orders and provocative questions (‘Do you love me?’), parodies of parent-child or teacher-child dialogues, lists, taunts, monologue (including a very long rumination on the nature of war by ‘an old general’), and direct address to the audience – which often ‘fails’ in the environment of the Dome, as it has a large stage looking out into a large auditorium – with spotlights shining into the performers’ eyes, they doubtless could hardly see the audience. Perhaps the questions were rhetorical, and no answer expected?

There is dance – visceral, engaging, featuring bodies of many shapes and sizes – but it is just one of many elements in this production, and often feels secondary to the rest of the physical, visual and aural action. Ultima Vez might be a dance company, but Vandekeybus, who has previously branched out into film directing, is bored with being typecast as the granddaddy of postmodern ‘Eurocrash’ dance and has thus decided to make a theatre piece. As Vandekeybus is choreographer, director and scenographer of the piece, which was co-devised with the company, the guiding eye of a dramaturg might have been helpful. The piece is too long, and has a number of odd dips and rises in pace and structure.

‘We force you to make choices; but in fact you quickly come to feel that you are being influenced on all sides and that a simple choice doesn’t exist’ says Vandekeybus in an interview with Charlotte de Somviele reprinted in the programme for the show. In the reviewing of Talk to the Demon, I have tried not to be influenced on all sides by the audience walk-outs and the scathing comments about the production on social media – to try to stay true to what I really think and feel. I realise that I have no idea what I ‘think’, but that I know that I feel energised, stimulated, disturbed, irritated, and entertained by Talk to the Demon, and that’s a pretty good result from a night at the theatre. Vandekeybus has been lauded and vilified in equal measure over the past 25 years – and no doubt will continue to shake things up for as long as he continues to make work, in whatever medium he chooses to make it.

 

Rosana Cade Walking:Holding

Rosana Cade: Walking:Holding

Rosana is wearing a magenta-coloured coat, which matches my magenta-coloured skirt and tights. We laugh about this as we walk along hand-in-hand through the streets of Brighton. She asks me what I think people might suppose our relationship to be. I suggest that because we are wearing the same colour, they might think we’re members of some strange new cult. Or that we’re performance artists. Or that we’re lovers who like to dress in matching clothes. We cross into Kemptown – gay capital of England, so unlikely two women holding hands is going to cause much of a stir there. She takes me into a sex-shop for gay men, and Rosana remarks on this being on a high street, open access to all. I remark that it’s all pretty normal here. We’re standing in front of a shop window looking at our reflections, chatting away nineteen to the dozen, when someone else joins us – and with something of a shock, I’m whisked away by a young man called Felix. I can hardly talk to him at first, I want my new best friend Rosana back, but after a few moments I’ve readjusted. And so it goes.

An hour later, I’m on the beach. I’ve been around gardens, through shopping arcades, and down the pier. I’ve held hands with very many people: men and women of different ethnicities, ages and sexual identities (some of which are stated upfront, some not referred to, or subtly suggested). It’s a bit like speed-dating. I’m asked the same questions many times over, and sometimes I tire of telling my own stories: Yes, I’m from Brighton, although from London originally. Yes, I like it here. No, I don’t find it odd to be holding hands with another woman/a younger man/anybody actually in public. Yes, I often hold hands with people.

Art mirrors life: In Walking:Holding we are constantly thrown back, Groundhog Day-like, to the first ten minutes of a new relationship. With some people, conversation’s a little strained, there’s not a lot of instant chemistry, although everyone is lovely, and I’m more than happy to hold everyone’s hand. With other people, it’s straight in, and you find yourself talking non-stop about all sorts of things – you realise it is working best when you are finding out as much about them as they are about you, or when you are walking along without talking because you don’t actually need to say anything in that moment.

It is an intimate experience – the walking hand-in-hand and the talking. It is hard to be engaged in a one-on-one theatrical encounter of this sort without thinking about dearly departed Adrian Howells, one of the pioneers of this form of performative encounter (and like Rosana Cade, he lived and worked in Glasgow – if I had had more time with her I would have asked if she knew him). His name is in my heart and on my lips throughout this experience. Reaching back in time, I can feel his hand in mine. I feel the print of many other hands on my hands over the years – friends, lovers, children, parents, dance partners, art partners.

There are reminders of artistic precedents, of work by other artists that offers an intimate encounter through performative walks: Zecora Ura’s Drift and BR_116 projects; Wrights & Sites, Katie Etheridge and Gustavo Ciriaco; Cambar Coletivo’s Urban Labyrinth. It’s a growing area of work. What all these artists have in common is an interest in walking without the theatrical artifice of fictional characters or scenarios – an encounter with the real world in tandem with one or more real people. Rosana Cade’s Walking:Holding holds its own in this venerable list. When I walk with her, the echo of these other footfalls is with me. There are also resonances, in the decision to frame the holding of hands as a potentially subversive act, to the work of choreographers Bill T Jones and Arnie Zane, who held up the simple image of two men (both gay, one white and one black) holding hands as the ultimate political statement. I muse with one new friend on how the same simple, human act – holding hands – can be perceived so differently in different cultures. Holding hands with the ‘wrong’ person could get you shot, stoned, raped, ridiculed, imprisoned.

Before I start out on my walk, I have a conversation with someone about technology-driven art pieces, voicing my frustration at being left to my own devices with an MP3 or GPS navigation system. As I walk, I think: how much nicer it is to have someone to hold hands with as you navigate the urban landscape. And to be passed from hand to hand, like a lovingly held child owned by the whole world. What a pleasure, what a privilege.

Amy and Rosana Cade: Sister

In the words of Irving Berlin: ‘Sisters, sisters – there were never such devoted sisters’. Amy and Rosana Cade are sisters, born exactly 22 months apart in the mid 1980s. One (Amy) is tagged – or perhaps I should say self-identifies – as a sex-industry worker, the other (Rosana) as ‘a lesbian with a shaved head and hairy arm-pits.’ They are both feminists. I am not sure why one woman defines herself by her job, and the other by her sexuality – but that is what we are given as our starting point.

But which is which? We first meet them in their underwear, identical sets of sexy black bits of string just about covering their modesty. They have identical make-up, identical high-heels, and identical silky long-haired auburn wigs. One is onstage pole-dancing; the other is weaving provocatively through an audience sat in a red-light cabaret set-up, finding volunteers (of either/any sex) who’d like a lap dance. Two chairs are placed onstage, two volunteers brought up, and the instruction is given in chorus: hands here, no touching, just leave the stage when the music finishes. Cue bump and grind – a full striptease and then some. They start out identikit, but as the ‘dance’ progresses it’s pretty easy to tell who is who. Amy the seasoned pro has all the right moves; younger sister Rosana is slightly less at ease in her act, but has a mesmerising performance presence. Finally, the wigs and shoes come off, and both stand side-by-side, fully naked and proud of it. It’s a terrific opening.

What follows is an intriguing and well-realised autobiographical exploration of personal and sexual identity. A full arsenal of contemporary performance tactics is used: confessional monologue about choosing to become an escort, or discovering that you don’t really like sex with men; lists (of boyfriends and girlfriends slept with, of blow jobs given, of what can and can’t be chosen in life); physical performance action (simple, strong images of the two women standing, walking, lying naked); letter-readings of defences of lifestyle to a worried mother.

The central pole is used well throughout: both circle it slowly to the strains of that famous Irving Berlin song; at another point Rosana crawls in a circle around it with high-heeled shoes on both feet and her hands as Amy pole-dances in that oddly prim mock-balletic way so beloved of strippers. Projected on the rear wall of the stage are home video clips of the two as toddlers, cute as can be, hugging each other, blowing bubbles, dancing naked to camera without a care in the world – not much has changed there, then!

On the surface, they do indeed reveal everything ‘in an attempt to understand their own and each other’s sexual identities’ – although it is only during the ‘question time’ slot built into the show, which invites audience questions for just the length of one music track, that we get a hint of anything that probes a little deeper than the bare facts about sexual practices and preferences. The show claims to investigate how the ‘world they grew up in together has shaped them into who they are today’ but that seems to be the very thing missing from the piece. What we get are beautiful portraits (in many senses of that word) of Amy and Rosana Cade, but we learn little of what makes them tick on a deeper level, and little of what surrounds them in the wider world outside of their interweaved relationship, other than the most basic facts (there is a mother, there is a younger brother). Maybe it was the simple, stress-free and idyllic childhood gleaned from the video clips – but it feels as if the confessions we are party to are risqué in a kind of ‘naughty’ way, not really risky.

As for the ‘feminism’ claim: I’m very happy to hear young women using the ‘f’ word with pride, but it would have been great to have a little more evaluation of what that might mean for someone selling sex as a lifestyle choice. There is no dialogue, for example, with the notion that it is dead easy to get your kit off when you are a lithe twenty-something woman (much is made of Rosana’s shaved head and a little bit of blonde fluff under the arms, but Amy and Rosana are both very pretty young women by anyone’s definitions), and that this choice is tolerated by our ‘liberal’ culture. It would have been good to have had some acknowledgment that there is more to feminist discourse around the display of the female body (as pole-dancer; as performance artist – and ultimately, are these actually very different?) than whether you shave your legs or not.

What I do like, though, are the scenes of casual nudity – for example, when the two women, naked and under bright stage lights, take apart the pole with allen keys and pack it away whilst chatting about how it detaches and how it fits in the box. I’m reminded of The Two Wrongies and their usurping of the female body on display mode with their naked backstage banter. I enjoy the use of objects and clothing in the piece, the constant on-off play with the wigs and stockings and silk robes (reveal and conceal: now you see me, now you don’t), and the symbolism of the shoes, used in so many different ways. Although on that note, one audience member asks why we see Rosana in heels, but we don’t ever see Amy in Doc Martens…

Reflecting on that last point, I realise that Rosana’s stomp around the pole in DMs has quite a startling effect, not only because it is a strong and forceful visual and aural image, but also because it is just about the only moment that is about Rosana standing up and standing out as herself, not Rosana in response to big sister Amy and her world. I note that the show is called Sister, not Sisters. Although both are on display, and the show is credited to both women, this is ultimately Rosana the lesbian performance artist’s tribute to, and attempt to understand, Amy the pansexual stripper and sex-industry worker.

Feral Theatre: Invisible Giant

Feral Theatre: The Invisible Giant

On a darkened stage, we see heaps of discarded junk – black plastic bags stuffed with goodness-knows-what, cracked white plastic chairs, a Brighton & Hove Council recycling box. A constant, amplified drip-drip-drip sounds. We hear muffled sounds of scraping and digging, and four boiler-suited figures enter, wearing miner’s headlamps. They speak in a kind of Riddley Walker-esque new-world old-world English, and as they pick through the rubbish, stories unfold. These four are future archaeologists known as SCUZ (Synthetics Collectors in Underground Zones), working through the pile of plastic bags, unearthing treasures used by humans in some long-lost era – things made of plastic, which the show implies, is no longer in use in this future, possibly post-apocalyptic age – and is therefore an interesting treasure.

Using some text, but mostly through physical movement, visual imagery, soundscape, and puppetry, a story unfolds – two of the four look on as the other two tell the tale of how humans used to live, in their odd world of Polly Pockets, plastic hair grips, and flip-flops (which are actually made of a natural material, rubber – but never mind). Things which are All Cast Away (cue song). It is a little unclear why two of the SCUZ members are seen acting out the tales and two are observing – and often hard to pinpoint where we are supposed to be. Are these two witnesses seeing back into the past? Are they imagining what the uses for these things might have been? (If, so it is hard to understand how they could guess so accurately.) ‘If plastic could talk, what story would it tell?’ is the byline for the show, and perhaps we are witnessing the plastic telling its own tale – but that doesn’t quite make sense of what we are seeing either. It’s a dramaturgical conundrum! This section of the show is overly long and suffering from numerous odd narrative choices. I struggle to work out what a TV-watching scene means, other than a vague ‘everything about our contemporary world and how we are raising our children is wrong’ kind of commentary.

However, there is some lovely performance work in this section, with acrobalance moves merging effortlessly into physical acting, and some great ‘poor theatre’ uses of random objects to tell stories, such as a bridal veil made from bubblewrap, and swing-bin lids as helmets on a bike ride. The use of children’s toys in the show – a xylophone, a little dog on wheels – is a nice touch, a gentle commentary on the Toys R Us throwaway culture handed on to our kids from age 0+. We see a rubbish cart arrive to cart the junk away, and again there’s a nice bit of classic physical theatre here – a chair, a bin lid and four black plastic sacks telling the story perfectly. The next section of the show tells us what happens at the landfill tip over the years, with the emergence of an odd little junk-baby as the new focus of the action…

If this all sounds familiar, yes – it is a very similar premise to Rubbish by lauded puppet-theatre company Theatre-Rites (reviewed for Total Theatre by Darren East). In Rubbish four steampunk-styled ‘excavators’ explore a mountain of black bin bags, from which puppets emerge and objects are animated. It is terrible timing for Feral, at the start of their life with this show, as Theatre-rites years of experience using puppetry to tell a similar story makes for a difficult comparison…

But all is not lost! The second half of Invisible Giant feels far stronger, more original, and more in keeping with Feral’s own style, established in their previous award-winning Brighton Fringe production Triptych. We move away from the cheery children’s entertainment mode of the first half into something far more dreamy and poetic. A great blanket of plastic bags unfolds across the stage, weaving and fluttering and transforming from wave to cloak to dress. A clear sheet of polythene creates sea ripples. A seagull soars and dives. Eventually – and we’ve waited a while but it’s worth it – the Invisible Giant appears, a glorious construction of clattering junk. A sad and sorry Frankenstein’s Monster which the human race has created collectively from our rubbish piles: and like Mary Shelley’s creation, this Monster murders without meaning to, and thus the poor seagull dies. An all-enveloping surf of white plastic rears up; a ‘skyline’ oasis of plastic bottles surrounded by fairy lights emerges. The only thing marring this lovely section of storytelling was the inadequate lighting – the key figure of the story, the Invisible Giant, emerging without any focused light. But this may well be down to the technical restrictions of working with the quick get-ins of a fringe production.

For me, the second half of the show is the show – the first-half potted history of the human race and its follies felt a little too polemical– the image of the sad plastic Giant and the doomed seagull tell their (literally) entangled story very well without any moral to the tale, and without the pre-amble. It was the sea of plastic in the sea, and the relationship between plastic (personified as the Giant) and nature (represented by the seagull) that was the essence of the tale. I also liked the fact that the plastic in the show was attractive, aesthetically pleasing – it was alluring, seductive, a dangerous drug.

There’s a lot of potential here, but the show needs a structural overhaul of the narrative, the voice, and the tone. And a good lighting design! The strong cross-over with Theatre-rites’ Rubbish does need to be addressed: there’s certainly room for more than one show for family audiences about our throw-away culture, but perhaps not for two puppet-theatre shows featuring a team of four excavators foraging through rubbish bags. Ditch the archaeologists! I sympathise with the frustration of finding that someone has come up with the same idea, but Rubbish is in its second touring year.

Invisible Giant is not there yet but it has a solid future, I am sure. Already present in these early days for the show (seen by Total Theatre on only its second public performance) are some lovely ideas, beautiful designs, haunting images, an interesting soundscape, and robust physical performances. The best is yet to come…