fanSHEN - Invisible Treasure

fanSHEN: Invisible Treasure

fanSHEN - Invisible TreasureTwenty people, one room, and a seven foot rabbit with questionable intentions, Invisible Treasure describes itself as an ‘electrifying exploration of human relationships, power structures and individual agency’. There are no actors and no plot as such, just an enigmatic display board on one wall offering cryptic instructions which the audience must decode and carry out together in order to progress to the next ‘level’ of the experience.

The atmosphere in the room is one of carefully constructed foreboding. The rabbit is an inspired cross between Alice in Wonderland and Orwell’s 1984, its eyes flashing different colours depending on its mood, and its mouthpiece, the display board, goading the audience with commands like ‘behave’, ‘conform’ and ‘Eugenie Knows’ as they get closer or further away from unravelling the tasks.

Each challenge is woven together with an inventive balance of lighting, sound, and technology. Moods throughout the performance move seamlessly from panicked activity as timers count down and lights flash amber or red in displeasure, to moments of serene contemplation as fluorescent digital paint flows across the ceiling, mirroring the movements of the audience below. To lighten the mood and express his satisfaction the ambiguously motivated March Hare occasionally flashes green and white and shoots bubbles from his nose.

The real performance of the experience, however, comes from the audience members themselves who, without prompting, assume the roles of leader, director, follower, interrogator. It is easy to discern parallels with cultural explorations of social experiments that have come before – Lord of the Flies, Lost, the first half of any zombie film – which similarly confront the audience with existential questions like ‘if this were real, would I survive?’, ‘Who can I trust?’ and ‘Who is Eugenie, and what does she know?’.

It is this element of the experience that seems to hold the real purpose of the show. It quickly becomes clear that success is only possible as a group, but each participant is encouraged to question their individual role in that accomplishment and their experience of it, ranging from the enjoyment of successful teamwork to irritation and rebelliousness as the group is challenged and different members vie for leadership.  There is no definitive comment offered on these dynamics, merely a reminder of their existence, which perhaps is enough. The audience leaves conscious that they have unwittingly played a part not only in an interactive digital experience, but also in a mild social experiment examining impromptu power structures, the agency of the individual, and cooperation and competition in group dynamics.

The experiences also offer the audience more practical insights, like how difficult it is to form a human triangle in the dark.

The beauty of any interactive, audience-led performance is that the experience will be unique for each group, often depending on the politeness, collaboration and/or general sobriety of its members. For this performance there are a few moments of inactivity and confusion, leaving the audience wondering whether their actions are truly moving the performance forward and to what extent the messages, lights and sounds are predetermined. These lulls, however, do not last long and no sooner have the questions arisen than the performance moves on, either by the audience’s ingenuity or the grace of the omnipotent benefactor. We hope for the former.

But if the audience are left questioning their success in some of the tasks, Invisible Treasure has one final act to reveal. The first and second acts (arrival and participation) take place entirely within ‘the system’, overseen by the furry, bubble-blowing megalomaniac. The third act, however, takes place outside of this system. It allows the audience to explore its artifice, to see the complex technology at work and to view their experience from an alternative perspective. It is this third act that gives the first and second their meaning, keeping them from fading into superficial novelty. Where a good illusionist keeps their audience guessing and questioning by withholding their secrets, conversely, Invisible Treasure offers the same level of intrigue by revealing all and laying bare its very construction. After seeing and examining everything, both inside and out, the audience have nothing left to question but their own actions and behaviours – memories that will stick with them long after the performance has ended.

The Tiger Lillies: Lulu – A Murder Ballad

Good Lord, she gets around, this Lulu. Spreads herself about a bit. A couple of plays by Frank Wedekind (Earth Spirit, 1895, and Pandora’s Box, 1904). An opera by Alban Berg. At least four films, including the GW Pabst classic reworking of Pandora’s Box, featuring the legendary Louise Brooks sporting that haircut. A character in the Final Fantasy series of video games. The inspiration for the last-ever album by Lou Reed. And now, the subject of a contemporary opera by The Tiger Lillies.

But who is the elusive Lulu? What is she? Are we any the wiser? Do we get any insight into her thoughts and dreams and desires? No, of course not. Lulu eludes us, as she has always done. A girl who goes by many names: not only Lulu, but also Mignon, Eve, Nellie. She is a blank canvas, a fabrication, a doll. A depository of men’s dark dreams and dirty desires.

The Tiger Lillies’ Martyn Jacques takes Frank Wedekind’s verses as the starting point for his lyrics: She was born in the big city / In the middle of a slum / A chap called Shig pass for her Papa / And a harlot was her mum. In the programme notes, Jacques says ‘it was hard writing the songs for Lulu. You’re drawn into a very dark place’. And if you have any previous experience of the Tiger Lillies’ work, you’ll know that if Jacques finds the subject matter dark, then ye gods it must be the darkest of the dark.

The resulting production pulls no punches. We encounter the whole terrible tale – child abuse, rape, prostitution, exploitation, murder – through Martyn Jacques’ sung lyrics, and his spoken words delivered in character as her amoral father, Shig. We are never placed inside her experience – everything is seen from the outside. But the trajectory is clear enough: behind the Femme Fatale who lures men to their destruction is the abused child, sold into prostitution at a terrifyingly young age by her father. Passed from man to man, until she is old enough to take it upon herself to conspire with her father ‘to see what could be had’. But she’s never herself: ‘For each man she’s a mirror’. Again and again Jacques’ lyrics describe her as a doll – a doll to be dressed and played with, a puppet to be manipulated. She drifts silently through every scene: Jacques as Shig chucks her chin as he leers at her; or she stands on the piano and stares down at him. When we hear of her being painted, then bedded, by the artist Schwarz she moves ghost-like through a series of empty frames projected onto the screen.

Our Lulu here is played by Laura Caldow, a Merce Cunningham trained dance-theatre artist who has worked with Deborah Warner and Maresa Von Stockert, and is a frequent collaborator with Will Tuckett. Apart from the three Tiger Lillies, she is the only performer. The portrayal of Lulu as fantasy character, as avatar, as the projection of others’ fantasies, is bolstered by the constant changes of costume, and the use of a screen veiling the rear of the stage, which she is often to be found behind. But whether she is behind that thin veil – which creates a filmic mise-en-scene – or right there with the musicians, she is always ethereal, other. Caldow’s delicate and effective self-choreographed movement work embraces ballet, contemporary, expressive dance, mime, and a kind of sculptural posing, so that she appears to be placed in the scene as a kind of living statue.

Lulu – A Murder Ballad is directed and designed by Mark Holthusen, whose previous work encompasses photography, album artwork, music videos, and stage design for numerous bands. He previously collaborated with the Tiger Lillies on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. His chief scenographic tool is projection. This works best when the images are of a Gothic landscape (tall wonky houses, lit windows, street lamps) or ornate interiors. It is less successful when performer-video interaction is attempted – with the exception of a simple and beautiful image of Lulu holding an umbrella as filmed rain bears down on her. The culminating murder scene uses a beautiful design idea of lighting the proscenium arch with an intense red-and-black projection, although this is marred slightly by an odd cartoonish burst of on-screen blood.

The songs are mostly written in the third person, about Lulu and her abusers/lovers, although some are addressed to her. The imagery is nasty. One abuser of the young Lulu is described as ‘salivating on her dress’ (accompanied by nasty slurping noises by Jacques). And as for Lulu: ‘Does she want it? She doesn’t know anything else.’ he spits. Lulu is, variously, ‘A bird on a wire’ or ‘Just a marionette of a pervert’s desires’ or ‘An animal in a cage.’ There is, amongst the original compositions, a very lovely cover of Cole Porter’s Love For Sale, Jacques’ robust delivery forcing the song away from breezy romanticism into a harsh laying-out of Porter’s disturbing lyrics in all their bare distress: Love for sale / Appetising young love for sale / Love that’s fresh and still unspoiled / Love that’s only slightly soiled / Love for sale.

The most harrowing of the songs – the culmination of the story, the horrific ending of Lulu’s life at the hands of Jack the Ripper– is written in the second person, addressed to her killer. Jacques sits at the piano, and rasps the words out: Do you pray, Jack? Got a crucifix on your wall? Do you think God will be grateful you’ve rid the world of vermin? Do you masturbate over her dead body, Jack, her uterus torn out…? It is truly, terribly, magnificently horrible.

Musically, it’s mostly the usual Tiger Lillies mix. Waltzes fast and slow. A fair few ‘oom pah, oom pah’ jolly bounce-along tunes. A rumba or two. Martyn Jacques moves from standing with uke or accordion (and occasional swanee whistle) to sitting behind his piano. Adrian Stout is solid as a rock on contra bass, and adds interesting layers of sound with musical saw and Theremin. New boy Jonas Golland does a fine job on drums / percussion. There are some interesting and complex sections of music that take it all into a more jazzy and experimental direction. But it is Jacques’s voice that mostly draws our attention – his extraordinary falsetto singing voice, and his horribly gruff spoken voice (as Shig), a mesmerising mix.

Lest we leave the theatre totally destroyed, there is a very lovely comic coda to the story – the murdered Lulu re-appearing pretty as a picture to be serenaded by Jacques with the second cover version of the night. It’s another Cole Porter classic – and it is, of course, My Heart Belongs to Daddy. Sick!

Old Dears Marcia Farquar. Photo Peter Chrisp

Old Dears: A Final Fling for Sacred 2015

Dear Diary: Lisa Wolfe reports on a weekend spent in the company of  a feisty bunch of Old Dears at Chelsea Theatre, the culminating event of Sacred 2015

 Friday 27 November 8pm

Batten down the hatches – we’re entering choppy waters. Old Dears, a weekend of radical feminist performance by an older generation of women, is fittingly launched by The English Channel, in which Liz Aggiss conjures archive dance into the present and gives the older female artist permission to please herself on stage.

It is the perfect starting point from which to celebrate mature women who will not, or cannot, pull the plug on their experimental and challenging work; and to reflect on the state of play between Live Art and feminism.

 

Liz Aggiss: The English Channel

Liz Aggiss: The English Channel. Photo Joe Murray

 

 Friday 9pm

After a good old Essex knees-up on stage with Liz, the audience settles to watch a short compilation of seminal films from the Live Art Development Agency (LADA) archive.

The screening encapsulates the breadth of work gathered under the Live Art banner: video works, performance, installation, and body-based art – artists finding the form to best express the idea.

When Lois Weaver’s alter-ego Tammy WhyNot asks older people at a care home in Poland about their sex lives, the most elderly and elegant woman states without a blink: ‘Women can have sex at 98 and men can’t, we are more than men.’ It’s as if she always knew this, never felt less… Francis Mezetti and Pauline Cummins spend a day as male alter-egos doing slightly errant acts in the back-streets of Dublin… The late Monica Ross leads the reading of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, an international project that becomes more potent with each new reader… Bobby Baker (rendered a ghost by the mal-functioning projector), performs Spitting Mad, merrily making art from junk food, a flag to wave for better nutrition. We glimpse Anne Bean pouring honey into her open mouth…

 

Penny Arcade. Photo Steve Menendez

Penny Arcade. Photo Steve Menendez

 

Friday 10pm

For Susana Ventura, who takes the stage from the front row of seats, the medium is a life lived as Penny Arcade. Her autobiographical monologues The Girl Who Knew Too Much, and Longing Lasts Longer, the latter fresh from a three-week run at Soho Theatre, provide some of the material for tonight’s partly improvised show.

She is harsh and uncompromising one minute and brimming with compassion the next. In the only nod to stage-craft, instructions are barked at the lighting technician ‘Change the lights! Change them again!’ This playfulness succeeds, but a period spent in total darkness feels lazy; talking to herself, without us to riff against, the material weakens. When a phone goes off in the front row it sparks a fascinating section about caring for your elderly mother, funny and heartfelt.

I believe Penny when she says ‘I didn’t prepare anything, I didn’t see the point’ because I know, and she knows, that she can pull it out the bag. I don’t believe her when she says ‘You can’t break a Penny Arcade show, I don’t care enough’ because there are moments of truth and understanding here that demonstrate otherwise. Tonight these moments are rare, but enough to prove that she cares deeply about her art.

 

Old Dears panel discussion. Photo Peter Chrisp

Old Dears panel discussion. Photo Peter Chrisp

 

Saturday 27 November 6pm

At Saturday evening’s discussion, the panel is so weighty with the heavy-hitters of contemporary performance that it inevitably outruns its time-slot and denies the audience a contribution. The speakers are asked to reflect on the impact of feminism on their work.

The choices and potted histories are fascinating. Geraldine Pilgrim (Hesitate and Demonstrate) describes her early days in theatre, appalled at the opportunism of male producers. She is still combating sexism in academia today. For Judith Knight (ArtsAdmin) the Thatcher years heightened her political awareness.The roll call of women artists supported by her organisation is a glorious reminder of how far we have come. The writings of Helen Keller and Anne Frank obsessed a young Anne Bean, who wrote letters to her older self, understanding from early on that you contain your own future. Being described in 1986 by dance critic John Percival as having ‘a body as unconventional as it is unattractive’ did not deter Liz Aggiss from making uncompromising dance inspired by Hilde Holger and Valeska Gert. Lois Weaver, proud originator of Split Britches, reminds us that most large organisations are still run by men. We don’t get into pay differentials, religious subjugation or ingrained sexism in classrooms and societies around the world, but the undercurrent is there.

Central to all these reflections on lives spent making or supporting art, is the notion of an idea or passion that needs to be creatively realised and transmitted. If we are now in the fourth wave of feminism, we need, as Judith says, to recognise that young female artists are just as influential as these old dears, that they are strident and fearless too. Had the time-keeping been tighter, and the panel smaller, it would have been good to broaden out the debate and share our thoughts.

 

Marcia Farquar: Recalibrating Hope. Photo Peter Chrisp

Marcia Farquar: Recalibrating Hope. Photo Peter Chrisp

 

Saturday 7.30pm

For her new piece, Recalibrating Hope: (h)old dear and let go, Marcia Farquhar has decided to think happy thoughts in her ‘dotage’, using her large collection of seven-inch singles as a spur to memory. She recalls the moment when she realised one could ‘wear lipstick and think at the same time’ or had to make a choice between reading about Camus’s suicide or eating a sandwich (a reference to a Helen Shapiro tune). But the happy thoughts are framed by sadder memories and by rage: her mother widowed at 41, in a pale lemon linen suit at her father’s funeral, his death rarely ever mentioned (Johnny Cash, Born to Lose.) Opinions are fired out: ‘We must remove the word “should” from the vocabulary’ and ‘I used to want to shout out “what’s the use?”’ As the recollections and anecdotes mount up (‘Every girl in Chelsea had 2.5 hamsters’) Marcia paints a vivid picture of her life as a misfit amongst the bohemians; an artist who found her way through force of will, pushing herself into the limelight and gaining the courage to perform. While the records spin, she is banging away on a tin-tray lightbox, or dancing sexy to Marc Bolan, or asking what music we want to hear. It’s an energetic, vital, hilarious hour, full of soul, and nailing what it was like to be a girl in Swinging London. The final record is God Save The Queen, (Sex Pistols) to which Marcia stands erect, her lightbox glowing with the message Give Up and Go On. Now that’s a freeing notion for all of us, regardless of age or gender.

 

Rocio Boliver. Photo courtesy of the artist

Rocio Boliver. Photo courtesy of the artist

 

Saturday 9pm

Earlier, in the discussion panel, producer Nikki Milican observed that Live Art by older makers is not necessarily made as entertainment. That only holds true in the final performance of the weekend, Between Menopause and Old Age, Alternative Beauty. It is a showcase of work by a group of women who have spent a week with the influential Mexican artist Rocio Boliver.

Katherine Araniello guards the entrance to the space, her face a Fauvist painting, her expression severe. She is bit of a sweetie really, letting me pass with a wink. On the landing, two women are performing a version of Yoko Ono’s Cut Piece, slicing fabric from their unitards to reveal a breast here, a scar there. Similar in size, colouring and body shape, they are pleasantly symmetrical and tender to each other.

In the theatre, things take a darker turn. Pools of light frame women performing acts of subversive beautification; one with legs akimbo plucking her inner-thighs, another sewing hair onto a kipper, positioned as a vagina. On the floor, a naked form can be glimpsed wriggling inside a giant rubber tube and another woman straps herself to a chair with tape, falls, and repeats. In the corner a woman has a heart carved into her back with a scalpel. There are pomegranates. Rocio Boliver, spot-lit on a rostrum, is being strung with fishing line to transform her body shape. Only Helena Waters, as a Mexican wrestler-cum-gimp offers some audience interaction, climbing over seated bodies, inviting a slap on the bum. It is more exhibition than performance, and I struggle to find a personal connection to it, aesthetically, intellectually or emotionally – mainly aware that sharing work made after a week of intense immersion in ideas and issues takes courage. As I thank Katherine for allowing me to leave (with another wink) I know that these scenes will linger in my memory, they’ve made an impact.

Old Dears was the culmination of the final three-year tranche of LADA’s Restock, Reflect, Rethink investigation into live art and feminism (2013–2015). It also brought to a close Chelsea Theatre’s Sacred Season 2015.

From Penny Arcade passing down the wisdom of 47 years as a performer, Liz Aggiss and Marcia Farquhar putting a spin on youth and embracing the future, to Rocio Boliver and her colleagues challenging expectations of what the ageing female body can do and be, it’s been an interesting ride.

 

Lois Weaver. Photo Christa Holka

Lois Weaver. Photo Christa Holka

 

Featured image (top of page) is Marcia Farquar: Recalibrating Hope. Photo by Peter Chrisp.

Old Dears was presented at Chelsea Theatre 27 & 28 November 2015 as part of the Sacred Season: www.chelseatheatre.org.uk 

It was curated by the Live Art Development Agency (LADA): www.thisisliveart.co.uk 

PanicLab-Swan-Lake-II-Dark-Waters-credit-Nicola-Canavan-web-997x500

Watch the Birdie: Sylvia Rimat and PanicLab at Sacred

Time is waiting in the wings. Again. Deja Vu. Chelsea Theatre, Sacred Season 2015. A show about the nature, and perception, of time. Last week, Project O’s Voodoo; this week, the new show by Sylvia Rimat, This Moment Now.

We start with a riff on time, a beating of time. Sylvia is noticeably absent. We have instead a jazz-rock drummer, and someone who describes himself as the ‘stage manager’, although perhaps ‘performative technician’ might be closer. A number of metronomes are placed downstage, set off at different times, and the drummer (Chris Langton) launches into a flurry of paradiddles. The stage manager (Alasdair Jones) then twiddles with his laptop and brings up a live-feed image of Sylvia on the large screen upstage. She is outside, braving the wind and rain on the edge of the World’s End to tell us that time is different from where she is – nearer the ground, thus moving slower because of gravity. No, I don’t understand either. I gave up physics when I was 14. And I’ve no regrets: I’ve given up trying to understand everything. At age 60, I’ve realised that I just won’t, and that’s that – life’s too short.

And the brief burst of time that is our short lives is the heart of the matter: this is very much a show about ageing as time ticks by, measuring out our lives. When she finally makes a live appearance onstage, Sylvia describes herself as ‘neither young nor old’, placing herself (sometimes literally) between screen images of 93-year-old Eileen and 9-year-old Rose. Of course, to the old dears in the audience – like me and my companion – Sylvia is a spring chicken. But I suppose that is the point. It’s all relative, as Einstein might have said. Musing on both the aforementioned Einstein (much in the news at the moment due to it being the 100th anniversary of the publishing – or exposing or revealing or whatever you do with theories – of the general theory of relativity) and on quantum mechanics (which I’m told is different to quantum physics, but – well, if you know the difference, you’re a better woman than I), the artist reflects on how time is perceived by different people, and especially by people at different stages of their life. For little Rose, a minute passes very slowly. For elderly Eileen, the years fly by. Well, no surprises there. But what, Sylvia says, really matters is the here and now: ‘ I am here. I am here with you now. I am here with you now and believe that it matters.’

Sylvia Rimat is as gorgeous and endearing a stage presence as ever, but This Moment Now doesn’t have quite the appeal for me of last year’s Sacred offering, the inspirational If You Decide to StayPerhaps because it is new, and needs bedding in? But the material just doesn’t seem to be as compelling: what is really being said here that is beyond what we all know only too well about time? But is this my age speaking? Perhaps it is all a revelation to younger people. And the performance mode is less relaxed, with rather too many contemporary live art / new dance cliches for my taste (the gestural choreography, the shaking and twitching, the running back and forth to the mic). I also find the audience involvement in this show less engaging: the synchronising of timepieces feels token and meaningless (there is no real synchronised time, it is all a man-made nonsense); the pause for a tea break I suppose a nice little reference both to J Alfred Prufrock’s measuring out of life with coffee spoons, and to the endless waiting for the tea trolley in hospitals and nursing homes – but watching people queue for their tea is tedious. How to denote boredom without being boring, always a theatrical dilemma.

What I very much do like, though, is the filmed interviews with Eileen and Rosa, and later with two even younger females, Lola and Marlina, and the way they are used in the piece – really lovely work. This could perhaps be further extended to include women of all ages. And I appreciate the nod to If You Decide to Stay, in which Sylvia mused on whether she should bring a live cockerel on stage. She decided against it then, opting instead for donning a furry white rabbit suit. This year, we get the bird. An actual live cockerel who stands alone on stage and stares at us, then pecks at the grain scattered on the floor. The legacy of Pina Bausch lives on…

After a short break, we’re back in the theatre for more bird action, in PanicLab’s Swan Lake II: Dark Waters. The performance space is set with a large, deep circle of feathers, and a naked figure is lying curled up on the downy island. Above, a swan hangs. A discarded costume. A puppet. A slaughtered bird in a butcher’s shop. What evolves over the next hour is a really beautiful reflection on the tug between savagery and civilisation, as the themes and motifs of  Swan Lake are deconstructed and played out in this clever ‘ode’ to Tchaikovsky’s iconic ballet.

Lone performer Jordan Lennie is Prince Siegfried, waking up alone in the lake, we presume having survived the double-suicide at the end of ballet. There are, in any case, numerous alternative endings to Swan Lake that have been danced over the years – why not have one more? He has apparently morphed into a swan – or at least, into a kind of half-man half-swan hybrid. Like a naif encountering the world with fresh, innocent and confused eyes, he explores the possibilities and limitations of his own beautiful body, stretching and preening, and then moves on to investigate the world he’s locked into on his island. Feathers are ruffled, and within them he finds eggs, devoured raw – but as his human half gains precedence, the eggs get fried and served on a plate, and his naked lower half is covered with semi-opaque dancer’s tights. Memory returns, and shocked and stunned he stands and screams: ‘ODETTE, ODETTE, ODETTE…’

At one moment, as our prince rises sur pointe to dance a pastiche of moves from the ballet, I recall having seen a cabaret version of this piece in Duckie’s Border Force. Which raises (as with Dickie Beau’s Blackouts) the interesting question about the role of cabaret in contemporary Live Art, and the use of the same material in different contexts.

Swan Lake II: Dark Waters is choreographed by Lennie and PanicLab co-founder (with producer Clara Giraud) Joseph Mercier, who directs the piece. It is a visually stunning work, merging a celebration of hedonistic pleasure with an exploration of what it means to be human (with all the pain that this brings). There are also many moments of humour played out alongside the beauty and the bathos. A very beautiful piece of work overflowing with powerful and haunting images.

Gandini Meta JL

Gandini Juggling: meta

Commissioned to celebrate the 40th birthday of seminal North London venue Jacksons Lane, Gandini Juggling’s new show meta is a glorious concoction of many of the ideas that the company have explored over the last 25 years – ultimately recalling their earliest experiments with the choreographer Gill Clarke.

Built around Abbott and Costello’s famous baseball coach sketch ‘Who’s on first?’, meta gives a nod towards juggling’s popular entertainment roots. More importantly, it also reflects juggling’s inherent structural heart. Just like the classic comic double acts, juggling is a back-and-forth affair. By unpicking and replaying the sketch in different configurations (doubling, trebling and multiplying the two interlocutors of the sketch) Gandini Juggling transform the simple ‘call and response’ nature of the gags into a landscape of perpetual confusion and uncertainty. This leads to many of the humorous moments for the work – whether it is dancers Kate Byrne, Erin O’Toole and Emma Lister’s execution of the text of the sketch alongside rapid tendus (suggesting a particularly gossipy and disorientated corps de ballet) or Owen Reynolds’ patronising rendition whilst juggling a sequence of varying three-ball patterns.

In spite of this witty and popular primary source material, in terms of its overall tone, meta owes more to Gandini Juggling’s recent experiments with darker themes in their work – for example the indoor version of Smashed (2011) or their darkly vicious CLØWNS & QUEENS (2013). The latter performance in particular is a clear touchpoint for meta’s inclusion of the performers’ violent assaults on furniture and each other.

In CLØWNS & QUEENS Gandini Juggling explored the inherently exploitative nature of circus’s use of sexuality and violence. In meta, this idea is developed further with the company beginning to look more explicitly to the world outside of circus, most notably in the moments when Lynn Scott provides a darkly moving explanation of the first, second and third base metaphor for sex. Alone in the spotlight she haltingly recounts the descriptions of these sexual acts and, as she does so, it becomes clear that the world of meta actually closely reflects our own; clear that Scott’s trauma and the violent outbursts manifest our own frustrations and turbulence in the face of life’s confusions.

Of course, little of this has so far touched on the juggling in meta. As is usual with the company the juggling is precise, crisp, adventurous, and involves not just the jugglers but the dancers as well. The juggling material is drawn from the company’s previous works, including many of their early signature motifs. Most notably there are ‘cranes’ (gently sweeping juggling patterns in which balls are dropped, rather than thrown, from outstretched arms into the juggler’s hand) and the deliberate inclusion of the calling of the rhythm and numbers (a succession of ones, twos, and threes) associated with particular throws. It isn’t necessary to know the source of this past material, because it is the tone in which the performers execute that patterns that help create the shifting emotional landscape of meta.

It is doubtless that meta’s aesthetic would not have appealed to Clarke’s more minimalist sensibilities, but Gandini Juggling’s rich use of deconstruction, fragmentation and extensive oblique quotation would not have been possible without her influence. In this way, meta proves that Clarke’s influence continues long after her untimely death and that Gandini Juggling continue to draw on this to define new possibilities for juggling.